shell# 基础编译工具
sudo apt install -y gcc g++ make autoconf flex bison pkg-config
# 核心依赖库
sudo apt install -y libssl-dev libxml2-dev libpcre3-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev
sudo apt install -y libmysqlclient-dev libsnmp-dev libjson-c-dev libmongoc-dev
# 其他可选依赖（按需安装）
sudo apt install -y libncurses5-dev libreadline-dev uuid-dev libperl-dev
或者是使用下面的命令都安装：
shellsudo yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ flex bison make openssl openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib-devel ncurses* e2fsprogs-devel uuid-devel libuuid-devel readline6 readline-devel curl-devel mysql-devel lua-devel
shellwget http://www.kamailio.org/pub/kamailio/5.7.0/src/kamailio-5.7.0_src.tar.gz
tar -zxvf kamailio-5.7.0_src.tar.gz
cd ./kamailio-5.7.0
make FLAVOUR=kamailio cfg
##需要添加模块
make FLAVOUR=kamailio include_modules="db_mysql app_lua" cfg
cd ./src
make all
##缺什么包装什么包就行
make install
默认情况下，不会引入任何数据库存储，我们这边是因为需要做持久化(也是正常使用的需求)，前面modules已经引入 db_mysql的模块。 打开配置目录，修改文件中的数据库相关链接信息：
shellcd /usr/local/etc/kamailio/ vim kamctlrc
修改的内容如下：
yml## The Kamailio configuration file for the control tools.
##
## Here you can set variables used in the kamctl and kamdbctl setup
## scripts. Per default all variables here are commented out, the control tools
## will use their internal default values.
## the SIP domain
# SIP_DOMAIN=kamailio.org
## chrooted directory
# CHROOT_DIR="/path/to/chrooted/directory"
## database type: MYSQL, PGSQL, ORACLE, DB_BERKELEY, DBTEXT, or SQLITE
## by default none is loaded
##
## If you want to setup a database with kamdbctl, you must at least specify
## this parameter.
DBENGINE=MYSQL
## database host
DBHOST=127.0.0.1
## database port
DBPORT=3306
## database name (for ORACLE this is TNS name)
DBNAME=kamailio
## database path used by dbtext, db_berkeley or sqlite
# DB_PATH="/usr/local/etc/kamailio/dbtext"
## database read/write user
DBRWUSER="kamailio"
## password for database read/write user
DBRWPW="kamailiopassword"
## database read only user
DBROUSER="kamailioro"
## password for database read only user
DBROPW="kamailioropasswprd"
## database access host (from where is kamctl used)
# DBACCESSHOST=192.168.0.1
## database host for super user (useful for specifying a local socket or virtual hostname)
# defaults to value of DBHOST when not set
# DBROOTHOST="localhost"
## database port for super user (on some DB specifying the port will force TCP connections)
# default value will depend on client DB tool
# DBROOTPORT=""
## database super user (for ORACLE this is 'scheme-creator' user)
# DBROOTUSER="root"
## password for database super user
## - important: this is insecure, targeting the use only for automatic testing
## - known to work for: mysql
# DBROOTPW="dbrootpw"
## option to ask confirmation for all database creation steps
# DBINITASK=yes
## database character set (used by MySQL when creating database)
#CHARSET="latin1"
## user name column
# USERCOL="username"
## SQL definitions
## If you change this definitions here, then you must change them
## in db/schema/entities.xml too.
## FIXME
# FOREVER="2030-05-28 21:32:15"
# DEFAULT_Q="1.0"
## Program to calculate a message-digest fingerprint
# MD5="md5sum"
## awk tool
# AWK="awk"
## gdb tool
# GDB="gdb"
## If you use a system with a grep and egrep that is not 100% gnu grep compatible,
## e.g. solaris, install the gnu grep (ggrep) and specify this below.
##
## grep tool
# GREP="grep"
## egrep tool
# EGREP="egrep"
## sed tool
# SED="sed"
## tail tool
# LAST_LINE="tail -n 1"
## expr tool
# EXPR="expr"
## Describe what additional tables to install. Valid values for the variables
## below are yes/no/ask. With ask (default) it will interactively ask the user
## for an answer, while yes/no allow for automated, unassisted installs.
## If to install tables for the modules in the EXTRA_MODULES variable.
# INSTALL_EXTRA_TABLES=ask
## If to install presence related tables.
# INSTALL_PRESENCE_TABLES=ask
## If to install uid modules related tables.
# INSTALL_DBUID_TABLES=ask
## Define what module tables should be installed.
## If you use the postgres database and want to change the installed tables, then you
## must also adjust the STANDARD_TABLES or EXTRA_TABLES variable accordingly in the
## kamdbctl.base script.
## Kamailio standard modules
# STANDARD_MODULES="standard acc lcr domain group permissions registrar usrloc msilo
# alias_db uri_db speeddial avpops auth_db pdt dialog dispatcher
# dialplan"
## Kamailio extra modules
# EXTRA_MODULES="imc cpl siptrace domainpolicy carrierroute userblocklist htable purple sca"
## type of aliases used: DB - database aliases; UL - usrloc aliases
## - default: none
# ALIASES_TYPE="DB"
## control engine: RPCFIFO
## - default RPCFIFO
# CTLENGINE="RPCFIFO"
## path to FIFO file for engine RPCFIFO
# RPCFIFOPATH="/run/kamailio/kamailio_rpc.fifo"
## check ACL names; default on (1); off (0)
# VERIFY_ACL=1
## ACL names - if VERIFY_ACL is set, only the ACL names from below list
## are accepted
# ACL_GROUPS="local ld int voicemail free-pstn"
## check if user exists (used by some commands such as acl);
## - default on (1); off (0)
# VERIFY_USER=1
## verbose - debug purposes - default '0'
# VERBOSE=1
## do (1) or don't (0) store plaintext passwords
## in the subscriber table - default '1'
# STORE_PLAINTEXT_PW=0
## Kamailio START Options
## PID file path - default is: /run/kamailio/kamailio.pid
# PID_FILE=/run/kamailio/kamailio.pid
## Kamailio Startup Configuration File
## Default is: kamailio.cfg
# STARTUP_CONFIG_FILE=kamailio.cfg
## Extra start options - default is: not set
## example: start Kamailio with 64MB shared memory: STARTOPTIONS="-m 64"
# STARTOPTIONS=
开始通过脚本初始化数据库配置，参照下面的shell日志内容执行：
shell$:/usr/local/etc/kamailio$ sudo /usr/local/sbin/kamdbctl create
[sudo] password for root:
MySQL password for : #要求输入root的密码
INFO: test server charset
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
WARNING: Your current default mysql characters set cannot be used to create DB. Please choice another one from the following list:
armscii8
ascii
big5
binary
cp1250
cp1251
cp1256
cp1257
cp850
cp852
cp866
cp932
dec8
eucjpms
euckr
gb18030
gb2312
gbk
geostd8
greek
hebrew
hp8
keybcs2
koi8r
koi8u
latin1
latin2
latin5
latin7
macce
macroman
sjis
swe7
tis620
ujis
utf16
utf16le
utf32
Enter character set name:
latin1 # 默认的latin1 字符编码
INFO: creating database kamailio ... #自动开始创建数据库
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
INFO: granting privileges to database kamailio ... #自动开始授权
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
INFO: creating standard tables into kamailio ... #自动开始初始化表格
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
INFO: Core Kamailio tables successfully created.
Create the presence related tables? (y/n): y #创建关联表
INFO: creating presence tables into kamailio ...
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
INFO: Presence tables successfully created.
Create the tables for imc cpl siptrace domainpolicy carrierroute
drouting userblocklist htable purple uac pipelimit mtree sca mohqueue
rtpproxy rtpengine secfilter? (y/n): y
INFO: creating extra tables into kamailio ... #创建额外表
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
INFO: Extra tables successfully created.
Create the tables for uid_auth_db uid_avp_db uid_domain uid_gflags
uid_uri_db? (y/n): y
INFO: creating uid tables into kamailio ... #创建uid表
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
INFO: UID tables successfully created.
以上就结束了，可以再使用root账户登录，然后确认数据库kamailio是否有新建表成功。
shellcd /usr/local/etc/kamailio/
#替换配置文件kamailio.cfg
#将kamailio.lua复制到/etc/kamailio/kamailio.lua
校验配置文件是否正常，然后方便查看配置错误的信息，可以使用：
shell$:/run$ sudo /usr/local/sbin/kamailio -M 8 -E -e -dd
0(274273) INFO: <core> [main.c:2292]: main(): private (per process) memory: 8388608 bytes
0(274273) WARNING: <core> [core/socket_info.c:1811]: fix_hostname(): could not rev. resolve 172.19.53.235
0(274273) WARNING: <core> [core/socket_info.c:1811]: fix_hostname(): could not rev. resolve 172.17.0.1
0(274273) WARNING: <core> [core/socket_info.c:1811]: fix_hostname(): could not rev. resolve 172.18.0.1
0(274273) WARNING: <core> [core/socket_info.c:1811]: fix_hostname(): could not rev. resolve 172.19.53.235
0(274273) WARNING: <core> [core/socket_info.c:1811]: fix_hostname(): could not rev. resolve 172.17.0.1
0(274273) WARNING: <core> [core/socket_info.c:1811]: fix_hostname(): could not rev. resolve 172.18.0.1
Listening on
udp: 127.0.0.1:5060
udp: 172.19.53.235:5060
udp: 172.17.0.1:5060
udp: 172.18.0.1:5060
tcp: 127.0.0.1:5060
tcp: 172.19.53.235:5060
tcp: 172.17.0.1:5060
tcp: 172.18.0.1:5060
Aliases:
tcp: localhost:5060
udp: localhost:5060
0(274273) INFO: <core> [core/tcp_main.c:5218]: init_tcp(): using epoll_lt as the io watch method (auto detected)
0(274279) INFO: rr [../outbound/api.h:53]: ob_load_api(): unable to import bind_ob - maybe module is not loaded
0(274279) INFO: rr [rr_mod.c:185]: mod_init(): outbound module not available
0(274279) INFO: <core> [main.c:3257]: main(): processes (at least): 49 - shm size: 67108864 - pkg size: 8388608
0(274279) INFO: <core> [core/udp_server.c:167]: probe_max_receive_buffer(): SO_RCVBUF is initially 212992 for fd 9
0(274279) INFO: <core> [core/udp_server.c:237]: probe_max_receive_buffer(): SO_RCVBUF is finally 425984 on fd 9
0(274279) INFO: <core> [core/udp_server.c:268]: probe_max_send_buffer(): SO_SNDBUF is initially 212992 for fd 9
0(274279) INFO: <core> [core/udp_server.c:338]: probe_max_send_buffer(): SO_SNDBUF is finally 425984 on fd 9
0(274279) INFO: <core> [core/udp_server.c:167]: probe_max_receive_buffer(): SO_RCVBUF is initially 212992 for fd 10
0(274279) INFO: <core> [core/udp_server.c:237]: probe_max_receive_buffer(): SO_RCVBUF is finally 425984 on fd 10
0(274279) INFO: <core> [core/udp_server.c:268]: probe_max_send_buffer(): SO_SNDBUF is initially 212992 for fd 10
0(274279) INFO: <core> [core/udp_server.c:338]: probe_max_send_buffer(): SO_SNDBUF is finally 425984 on fd 10
0(274279) INFO: <core> [core/udp_server.c:167]: probe_max_receive_buffer(): SO_RCVBUF is initially 212992 for fd 11
0(274279) INFO: <core> [core/udp_server.c:237]: probe_max_receive_buffer(): SO_RCVBUF is finally 425984 on fd 11
0(274279) INFO: <core> [core/udp_server.c:268]: probe_max_send_buffer(): SO_SNDBUF is initially 212992 for fd 11
0(274279) INFO: <core> [core/udp_server.c:338]: probe_max_send_buffer(): SO_SNDBUF is finally 425984 on fd 11
0(274279) INFO: <core> [core/udp_server.c:167]: probe_max_receive_buffer(): SO_RCVBUF is initially 212992 for fd 12
0(274279) INFO: <core> [core/udp_server.c:237]: probe_max_receive_buffer(): SO_RCVBUF is finally 425984 on fd 12
0(274279) INFO: <core> [core/udp_server.c:268]: probe_max_send_buffer(): SO_SNDBUF is initially 212992 for fd 12
0(274279) INFO: <core> [core/udp_server.c:338]: probe_max_send_buffer(): SO_SNDBUF is finally 425984 on fd 12
0(274279) INFO: <core> [core/tcp_main.c:3274]: tcp_init(): Set TCP_USER_TIMEOUT=10000 ms
0(274279) ERROR: <core> [core/tcp_main.c:3279]: tcp_init(): bind(e, 0x7f3eed110ec8, 16) on 127.0.0.1:5060 : Address already in use
0(274279) INFO: <core> [core/sctp_core.c:53]: sctp_core_destroy(): SCTP API not initialized
直观地看到错误信息，上面这个错误就很明显了，服务端口已经起着了，或者和别的服务端口冲突了。一切正常的话没有ERROR的话，就是没有语法错误。 对于新手的我，改脚本直接上文件写的，有这个命令还是很好用的，能告诉我第几行有错误。
1:查看5060端口是否被占用
shellnetstat -tulnp | grep :5060 tcpdump udp port 5060 -n -vvvv
2:查看是否已经启动了kamailio
shellps -aux|grep kamailio pkill kamailio
3: 配置启动脚本
shellvim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kamailio.service
修改Environment变量CFGFILE和ExecStart的值，让它指向我们的安装目录：
text[Service] Type=simple User=kamailio Group=kamailio Environment='CFGFILE=/usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg' Environment='SHM_MEMORY=64' Environment='PKG_MEMORY=4' EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/kamailio ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/kamailio -DD -P /var/run/kamailio/kamailio.pid -f $CFGFILE -m $SHM_MEMORY -M $PKG_MEMORY Restart=on-failure
修改后，执行刷新命令：
shellsystemctl daemon-reload
缺省设置条件下，运行Kamailio服务器的用户和组名字都是kamailio。因此，我们需要创建相应的Linux帐户：
shellmkdir -p /var/run/kamailio
groupadd kamailio
adduser --system -g kamailio --shell /bin/false --home /var/run/kamailio kamailio
#将所有权限设置为/var/run/kamailio
chown kamailio:kamailio /var/run/kamailio
4: 启停服务
shell#配置开机自启
systemctl enable kamailio
#启动服务
systemctl start kamailio
#停止服务
systemctl stop kamailio
#使用kamctl工具重启服务
kamctl restart
text#在ko_dispatcher表中配置freeswitch信息 #在ko_address 表中配置IP授权信息
本文作者:xiech
本文链接:
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